Evangelion, the legendary anime known for its complex storyline and rich symbolism, has sparked intense debates among fans, particularly surrounding the enigmatic Third Impact. As the explanation of the Third Impact in the series is only subtly presented, various intriguing theories have emerged. Let’s delve into four major theories surrounding the Third Impact in Evangelion, offering unique perspectives on this captivating anime.
Unveiling the Theories
One theory that stands out is the “Path to Perfection Together” theory, which highlights the use of religious symbols in Evangelion. While director Hideaki Anno has stated that religious elements are merely storytelling spices, many fans believe that these symbols are key to understanding the overarching themes of the anime.
In Evangelion, the Human Instrumentality Project aims to create a “new Genesis for humanity” by erasing original sin and human suffering. This involves merging all humans into one entity, eliminating pain, loneliness, and emptiness. However, there is a price to pay. To unite all humans, the AT Field—the barrier that makes us unique and individual—must be destroyed. As a result, all humans lose their identities and transform into a uniform LCL fluid.
Shinji, the main character, is initially enticed by this idea. However, through introspection, he realizes that despite life being full of pain, individuality is crucial. Ultimately, Shinji rejects the Instrumentality project and chooses to return to Earth with Asuka.
Another intriguing theory is the “Evangelion is Just Shinji’s Fantasy” theory, suggesting that all events in Neon Genesis Evangelion are merely Shinji’s dream—a fantasy world he created to escape reality. The alternate world that appears at the end of the story is considered the real world.
In reality, Shinji is an ordinary child with a simple life. There is no NERV, EVA, or menacing angels. All characters in Evangelion are actually ordinary people in Shinji’s real life, albeit with simpler roles. Shinji creates the Evangelion world due to his lack of self-confidence. However, as the story progresses, he begins to realize that the real world is not as bleak as he thought. In the end, Shinji chooses to accept reality and leave his fantasy world behind.
Exploring Evolutionary Battle Theories
The theory that the Third Impact is a survival competition between two races—humans from Lilith and the angels from Adam—is another fascinating perspective. The winner will evolve, while the loser faces extinction. Kaoru’s statement, “If I live, humanity will perish,” supports the notion that the Third Impact is a zero-sum game. However, this theory raises questions about why humans must defeat all angels before initiating the Instrumentality process when NERV already has Lilith from the beginning.
There is also a theory that suggests angels are testing humanity to determine if they are worthy of evolution. This is why NERV and Seele are fighting hard to defeat the angels one by one.
The “Shinji Only Wants to be Alone” theory reveals the dark side of Shinji’s desires. According to this theory, the main purpose of the Human Instrumentality Project is to eliminate the AT Field and merge all humans into one, with only Shinji remaining. Due to his fear of relationships, Shinji creates a world where he is the only existing being. However, in the end, Shinji realizes that humans are not meant to live alone. After accepting himself as he is, he rejects Instrumentality and gives other humans a chance to return to the real world.
The theories surrounding the Third Impact in Evangelion showcase the complexity and depth of this anime’s story. From religious symbolism to psychological analysis, Evangelion offers various interpretations that continue to fuel discussions among fans. Which theory do you find most plausible?
