The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries in Indonesia has recently taken a significant step towards conserving marine ecosystems by establishing two new conservation areas in Bintan, Riau Islands, and Bitung, North Sulawesi. This move, detailed in decrees Number 87 and 88 of 2024, demonstrates the government’s commitment to protecting vital habitats, such as coral reefs, seagrass meadows, and mangrove forests, while also promoting sustainable fisheries and tourism.
Victor Gustaaf Manoppo, the director general of marine and marine space management at the ministry, emphasized the crucial role that conservation areas play in safeguarding marine biodiversity. In a recent statement, he highlighted the importance of these protected zones in preserving the habitats of sea turtles and other marine species, as well as supporting the overall health of the marine environment.
The newly designated conservation area in Bintan covers an impressive 843,609.30 hectares and is divided into distinct zones, including a core zone, limited utilization zone, and rehabilitation zone. This expansive area boasts a diverse range of ecosystems, making it a vital sanctuary for marine life. On the other hand, the conservation area in Bitung spans 9,659.39 hectares and is strategically designed to conserve the coral reef ecosystem and promote responsible marine tourism activities.
Firdaus Agung, the ministry’s director of marine ecosystem and biota conservation, underscored the importance of local administrations in managing these conservation areas effectively. By entrusting the oversight of these zones to regional authorities, the government aims to ensure sustainable conservation practices that align with national objectives.
With the addition of these two new conservation areas, Indonesia’s total marine conservation area now exceeds 30 million hectares, edging closer to the ambitious target of 32.5 million hectares by 2030. This milestone marks a significant achievement in the country’s efforts to protect marine resources and enhance biodiversity conservation.
Looking ahead, the decision to expand conservation areas is expected to enhance the management effectiveness of these zones and foster greater collaboration among diverse stakeholders in safeguarding Indonesia’s marine ecosystems. By engaging local communities, government agencies, and conservation organizations, the country can work towards a more sustainable and resilient blue economy that benefits both people and the planet.
In conclusion, the establishment of new conservation areas in Bintan and Bitung reflects Indonesia’s ongoing commitment to environmental stewardship and marine conservation. By creating protected zones that preserve critical habitats and promote responsible use of marine resources, the government is paving the way for a more sustainable and prosperous future for its marine ecosystems. This proactive approach underscores the importance of collective action in safeguarding our oceans and underscores the interconnectedness of conservation efforts worldwide.
